The invention discloses a front wall vertical plate assembly welding tool, and belongs to the field of front wall vertical plate machining. The tool comprises a welding table and a collecting box, wherein a discharging hole is formed in the welding table, a grid plate is arranged in the discharging hole, positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the welding table, a protection device is fixed to the upper surface of the welding table, a top plate is fixed to the top wall of the welding table through a supporting rod, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper surface of the top plate, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an installation plate, a welding gun is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the installation plate, a smokesuction pipe is fixed to the lower surface of the installation plate through an installation rod, an air suction fan, an adsorption box and a blower are arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, and an air outlet of the air suction fan is communicated with the adsorption box. The tool is novel in design, ingenious in structure, capable of absorbing and purifying generated smoke during welding, capable of reducing damage of the smoke to the body of a worker, capable of rapidly dissipating heat of a product and cleaning up welding slag after welding is completed, convenient for follow-upmachining, simple, practical and worthy of popularization.