The present invention provides an electromechanical, hydraulic, and gas multi-field coupled rotary percussion
drilling system, including a
control system, a hydraulic feed subsystem, a high-speed variable
plunger motor rotation subsystem, a low-speed cycloidal motor rotation subsystem, a pneumatic
impact subsystem, and a comprehensive power integration subsystem. The hydraulic feed subsystem is used to control the feed and pull-out of the
drill; the high-speed variable
plunger motor rotation subsystem and the low-speed cycloidal motor rotation subsystem are respectively used to drive the rotation of the main shaft of the drilling rig at different speeds; the pneumatic
impact subsystem is used to control the high-frequency
impact of the pneumatic impact
drill; the comprehensive power integration subsystem is used to integrate and transmit the comprehensive power of the hydraulic feed subsystem, the high-speed variable
plunger motor rotation subsystem, the low-speed cycloidal motor rotation subsystem, and the pneumatic impact subsystem. The present invention can realize a
large range of stepless speed regulation and rotation, multiple torque outputs, high-frequency impact, load-sensitive regulation, and intelligent drilling pressure regulation during the process of drilling and breaking rocks, effectively overcoming
drill jamming and drilling deviation.