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117results about How to "Stop cracking" patented technology

Rare earth oxide modified Si-Mo-O gradient anti-oxidation coating layer and production method thereof

ActiveCN105967759ARelieve heat stressTroubleshoot thermal adaptation issuesPorosityRare earth
The invention relates to a rare earth oxide modified Si-Mo-O gradient anti-oxidation coating layer and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps: embedding a SiC internal coating layer in the surface of a sample to alleviate heat stress caused by a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of a matrix and the coating layer, producing a SiC-MoSi2 intermediate transition layer to solve the heat adaption problem between the internal coating layer and an external coating layer, spraying a rare earth oxide modified Si-Mo-O external coating layer, immersing the obtained sample in a silica sol solution, carrying out heat treatment, and sealing holes to improve the compactness of the coating surface. The rare earth oxide modified Si-Mo-O gradient anti-oxidation coating layer produced in the invention has the advantages of few surface defects, low porosity, high compactness, low oxygen permeability, strong bonding force between coating layers, and difficult cracking. LaSiO5, La2Si2O5 and Y2Si2O5 formed by liquid rare earth oxides (La2O3 and Y2O3) can stabilize a SiO2 glass phase in the anti-oxidation process, so the compactness of the coating layer is improved, the endosmosis of oxygen is blocked, and the anti-oxidation performance is substantially improved. The method has the advantages of very large application potential, and substantial economic and social benefits.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Al4SiC4/SiC composite refractory materials and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a composite refractory material of Al4SiC4 and SiC and a method for preparing the same. The technical proposal is as follows: firstly, 50 to 65 weight percent of clay and 35 to 50 weight percent of industrial carbon powder are mixed; and the mixture is added with 3 to 10 weight percent of bonding agent to be stirred for 5 to 25 minutes, is pressed to be shaped, and is dried for 12 to 36 hours under the condition of between 60 and 110 DEG C or naturally dried for 24 to 48 hours indoors; and secondly, the mixture is sintered for 2 to 6 hours under argon atmosphere and under the condition of between 1,600 and 1,800 DEG C, and is cooled naturally to obtain the composite material of the Al4SiC4 and the SiC. The composite refractory material has the characteristics of rich raw material resource, low production cost and easy industrialized production. The composite refractory material of the Al4SiC4 and the SiC prepared by the method not only has excellent performance, but also can prolong the service life, is suitable for a novel furnace lining material for nonferrous metal and iron and steel smelting equipment, particularly suitable for producing ladle inside lining and refining furnace lining of clean steel such as low carbon steel, ultra-low carbon steel and so on, and is favorable for improving the quality of steel.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing LaB6/Si-Mo gradient high-temperature anti-oxidation coating

The invention relates to a method for preparing a LaB6 / Si-Mo gradient high-temperature anti-oxidation coating. According to the method, a SiC internal coating is prepared on the surface of a C / C composite material to relieve the problem of concentrated thermal stress caused by thermal expansion coefficient difference between a matrix and the coating; the intermediate layer is a SiC-MoSi2 transition coating and serves as a transition layer of internal and external coatings, cracks, pores and other defects of the external coating generated under a high-temperature condition can be effectively reduced, the excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance of the coating can be achieved, and the resistance adaptability of the C / C composite material under high-temperature aerobic relieving condition is further improved; the LaB6 / Si-Mo coating is prepared by utilizing a plasma spraying method, so that the thickness of the coating can be accurately controlled, and the problem of uneven thickness of the coating is solved. Gradient is sequentially formed among the coatings, so that generation of thermal stress is reduced, and the binding force among the coatings is improved. Advantages of the plasma spraying method and an embedding method are combined, so that the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the coating can be greatly improved.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Al4SiC4-Al2O3 composite refractory materials and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a composite refractory material of Al4SiC4 and Al2O3 and a method for preparing the same. The adopted technical proposal is as follows: firstly, 50 to 65 weight percent of bauxite and 35 to 50 weight percent of industrial carbon powder are mixed; and the mixture is added with 3 to 10 weight percent of bonding agent to be stirred for 5 to 25 minutes, is pressed to be shaped, and is dried for 12 to 36 hours under the condition of between 60 and 110 DEG C or naturally dried for 24 to 48 hours indoors; and secondly, the mixture is sintered for 2 to 6 hours under argon atmosphere and under the condition of between 1,600 and 1,800 DEG C, and is cooled naturally to obtain the composite refractory material of the Al4SiC4 and the Al2O3. The composite refractory material has the characteristics of rich raw material resource, low production cost and easy industrialized production. The composite refractory material of the Al4SiC4 and the Al2O3 prepared by the method not only has excellent performance, but also can prolong the service life, is suitable for a furnace lining material for nonferrous metal and iron and steel smelting equipment, and particularly suitable for producing ladle inside lining and refining furnace lining of clean steel such as low carbon steel, ultra-low carbon steel and so on.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Novel coating having electromagnetic radiation resistance and anti-static function

A novel coating having electromagnetic radiation resistance and an anti-static function is characterized by comprising 85% of environment-friendly coating, 10% of carbon nano-tube, 1.5% of polypeptide molecules and 3.5% of conductive mica powder. Wet method muscovite serves as a substrate for the conductive mica powder, a nanotechnology is adopted, and a conductive oxide layer is formed on the surface of the substrate through surface treatment and semiconductor doping treatment. The long diameter of the carbon nano-tube is not larger than 150 nm. The problem that a coating manufactured according to a conventional preparation process does not have dual effects of static resistance and radiation resistance is solved, so that the construction becomes simple and convenient. The use range of the carbon nano-tube is expanded, the damage to the lung of the human body and the skin caused by the carbon nano-tube is reduced, the coexistence of people and the environment is harmonized while the energy saving and environmental protection are achieved, and the novel coating can well be used for oil tanks, gas stations, factories, homes and intensive radiation region environments near high-tension cables or substations and the like and the environment where the static requirements are high.
Owner:CHUZHOU JINQIAO TEXAS NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Al4SiC4-Al2OC composite refractory materials and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a composite refractory material of Al4SiC4 and Al2OC and a method for preparing the same. The technical proposal adopted by the invention is as follows: firstly, 30 to 70 weight percent of bauxite, 10 to 45 weight percent of industrial carbon powder, and 20 to 55 weight percent of metallic aluminium powder are mixed; and the mixture is added with 3 to 10 weight percent of bonding agent to be stirred for 5 to 25 minutes, is pressed to be shaped, and is dried for 12 to 36 hours under the condition of between 60 and 110 DEG C or naturally dried for 24 to 48 hours indoors; and secondly, the mixture is sintered for 2 to 6 hours under argon atmosphere and under the condition of between 1,600 and 1,800 DEG C, and is cooled naturally to obtain the composite refractory material of the Al4SiC4 and the Al2OC. The composite refractory material has the characteristics of rich raw material resource, low production cost and easy industrialized production. The composite refractory material of the Al4SiC4 and the Al2OC prepared by the method not only has excellent performance, but also can prolong the service life, is suitable for a novel furnace lining material for nonferrous metal and iron and steel smelting equipment, and particularly suitable for producing ladle inside lining and refining furnace lining of clean steel such as low carbon steel, ultra-low carbon steel and so on.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of autoclaved lightweight high-strength high-fly-ash-content ceramsite

The invention discloses a preparation method of autoclaved lightweight high-strength high-fly-ash-content ceramsite, which comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, mixing the raw materials, preparing a wet material, performing balling by a balling disc, performing screening, performing natural curing, carrying out moisturizing curing, carrying out autoclaved curing and the like.According to the method, coal ash is mainly used as a main raw material, and the mixing amount of the coal ash reaches 90% or above; The preparation method is a preparation method of the fly ash ceramsitewith a high mixing amount, fly ash is cheap industrial solid waste, and the higher the using amount is, the lower the cost is, so that the cost of unfired fly ash is reduced to a certain extent, meanwhile, the comprehensive utilization way of fly ash is increased, and the comprehensive utilization rate of fly ash is increased. The maintenance process provided by the invention is relatively simpleand effective, cement is hardened through natural maintenance, the ceramsite has certain initial strength, water required by a silicon-calcium reaction is provided for the ceramsite through moisturizing maintenance, the ceramsite is in a humid state, cracking and autoclaved maintenance in the autoclaved maintenance process are avoided, the ceramsite preparation process is simplified, and the utilization rate of raw materials is increased.
Owner:ANHUI GAODI BUILDING MATERIAL CO LTD +1
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