The invention provides a composite double-chain quaternary ammonium salt antiseptic solution, which comprises double-chain quaternary ammonium salt, single-chain quaternary ammonium salt and o-phthalaldehyde, the double-chain quaternary ammonium salt is dimethyldioctylammonium chloride or bis-decyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride, and the single-chain quaternary ammonium salt is dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; preferably, the weight of double-chain quaternary ammonium salt is 0.04-0.06%, the weight of single-chain quaternary ammonium salt is 0.20-0.30%, and the weight of o-phthalaldehyde is 0.4-0.7%. The composite double-chain quaternary ammonium salt antiseptic solution also comprises one or more of a nonionic surfactant, an inorganic anti-interference agent and a synergist. The invention also provides an application method of the composite double-chain quaternary ammonium salt antiseptic solution and its application. The composite double-chain quaternary ammonium salt antiseptic solution has the advantages of fast sterilization and good disinfection effect , health, safety, no toxic and side effect, and good stability, has no deformation effect on a dental impression, guarantees size stability of dental impression, and is adapted to large scale popularization and application.