The invention discloses a conveying device capable of passively adjusting flow. The conveying device comprises a pipeline, a transmission mechanism and a flow adjusting assembly; an annular opening isformed in the inner wall of the pipeline; the transmission mechanism comprises an annular driving cavity, a driven cavity and a connecting channel communicating the annular driving cavity and the driven cavity, the annular driving cavity, the driven cavity and the connecting channel are filled with a flowing medium, the inner side wall of the annular driving cavity includes an extrusion deformation piece, and an annular opening is sealed; the flow adjusting assembly comprises a moving part and a plugging barrel, the plugging barrel is plugged at the position, located in the downstream of theextrusion deformation piece, in the pipeline, a plurality of circulating holes are formed in the plugging barrel, and the moving part is movably connected to the plugging barrel; and an elastic telescopic part is arranged on the driven cavity, and the extrusion deformation piece drives, through the extruded stroke, the moving piece to shield the circulation hole. According to the conveying device,adjustment of pulse liquid flow or air flow is passively achieved through the transmission mechanism, and the relatively-constant flow speed and flow are obtained.