The invention discloses a self-adjustable dust-proof device for a construction site. The device comprises a dust removal 
enclosure body, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the dust removal 
enclosure body, the upper side inner wall of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft extending upward to the outside, the first transmission shaft is provided with a 
wind force detection 
assembly, and the working cavity is internally provided with a dust removal 
assembly. The device adopts the 
wind force detection 
assembly, control over the distance of rightward movement of a conductive sliding block can be realized according to the 
wind speed and the 
wind direction, thereby controlling magnetic force of an 
electromagnet, a friction wheel and an adjustment frictionwheel are adopted, through the magnetic force of the 
electromagnet, the friction wheel and the adjustment friction wheel are controlled to be frictionally connected at different 
radius positions, finally, orientation of an atomization 
spray nozzle is controlled through a toothed sliding block, a first gear, and a support 
pipe, and the problem that water mist is blown outside a building 
enclosure when wind is strong due to an 
elevation angle of the atomization 
spray nozzle.