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Preparation method and application of organic silicon modified aluminum-zirconium / titanium bimetal composite fluorine removal agent

PendingCN121800298AHigh removal rateUnique buffer systemOther chemical processesWater contaminantsAluminium chlorideTetrachloride
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an organic silicon modified aluminum-zirconium / titanium bimetallic composite fluorine removal agent (CSAZ / CSAT), and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. Zirconium tetrachloride or diluted titanium tetrachloride is compounded with aluminum chloride to construct a bimetallic framework. Meanwhile, vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) is introduced as an organic modifier, and heterogeneous copolymerization is carried out on an organic silicon hydrolysate and metal hydroxyl by controlling the dripping rate and the reaction temperature. According to the fluorine removal agent, by utilizing the bridging effect of organic silicon and the synergistic effect of double metals, the adsorption, complexation and net capture capacities on fluorine ions are remarkably enhanced. Experiments show that when the molar ratio of Al to Zr is 9: 1 (CSAZ) or the molar ratio of Al to Ti is 14: 1 (CSAT), the defluorination effect is optimal. When the agent is applied, the pH value does not need to be adjusted, a coagulant aid does not need to be added, efficient removal of fluorine ions can be achieved only through a single agent, the agent has the advantages of being low in dosage, neutral in effluent pH value and the like, and the industrial problems that a traditional fluorine removal process is long in process, large in acid and alkali consumption and difficult in sludge treatment are effectively solved.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY