The invention discloses a pressure-
equalization energy recovery system for blast-furnace hot-blast stoves. The pressure-
equalization energy recovery system for the blast-furnace hot-blast stoves comprises a plurality of the hot-blast stoves, a waste pressure 
recovery tank, a 
cold air pipeline, a 
smoke pipeline, a pressure relief 
pipe and a 
chimney, wherein a 
cold air stop valve and a 
cold air pressure-
equalization valve are arranged between each of inlets of the plurality of hot-blast stoves and the cold air pipeline in parallel, a 
smoke stop valve is arranged between each of outlets of the plurality of hot-blast stoves and the 
smoke pipeline, and a cold air pressure 
relief valve is arranged between each of the outlets of the plurality of hot-blast stoves and the pressure relief 
pipe; a pressure-charging adjustment valve and a pressure-charging valve are arranged between an inlet of the waste pressure 
recovery tank and the cold air pipeline, and a pressure-pre-equalization valve is arranged between an outlet of the waste pressure 
recovery tank and the pressure relief 
pipe; and the smoke pipeline and an outlet end of the pressure relief pipe communicate with the 
chimney separately,and a main pressure 
relief valve is further arranged at the outlet end of the pressure relief pipe. The invention further discloses a use method of the recovery 
system. According to the pressure-equalization 
energy recovery system for the blast-furnace hot-blast stoves, during application, waste pressure during pressure relief of the hot-blast stoves can be recovered, the fluctuation of a cold airpressure during pressure-charging of the hot-blast stoves can further be reduced, and no 
power consumption during daily maintenance is achieved; and moreover, a more obvious effect is achieved in thecase of higher capacity of the waste pressure recovery tank.