The invention provides a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue dimer. The long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue dimer is characterized in that the dimer is formed by two glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue monomers, the glucagon-like peptide analogue-1 monomer is shown as a general formula Z1HX1EX2TFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIX3WLVKX4RG, wherein, Z1 is H, acetyl or trifluoroacetyl; X1 is Ala, Leu, Val, Gly, Ile; X2 is Gly, Cys; X3 is Ala, Cys; and X4 is Gly, Aib. The long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue dimer has long-acting hpyerglycemic effect, can increase the clinical medication compliance, is highly homologous with endogenous GLP-1(7-37), and can avoid the security risk.