The invention discloses a feeding mechanism of a roller pair cutting machine. The feeding mechanism of the roller pair cutting machine comprises a frame, a cutting mechanism, an U-shaped frame, a topplate, a second cylinder, a slide block, a first rotating shaft, an upper guide roller, a second rotating shaft, a lower guide roller, a driven wheel, a belt, a driving wheel, a motor, a transition plate, a spring roller, an emptying frame, a support block, an emptying roller, a bracket, a collecting table, a through hole and a fixed block; the cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of theframe; the cutting mechanism comprises a support base, a cross beam, a first cylinder, a mounting plate, a cutter mold and a protective cover; through extension of the second cylinder, the slide block is driven to slide on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame up and down to drive the upper guide roller to move up and down; according to the material thickness, the upper guide roller is adjusted toa proper position for coacting with the lower guide roller to press materials; and through structural arrangement, the cutting machine can adjust the pressing gap according to the material thicknessto effectively prevent indentation and wear of the materials so as to improve the product yield.