The invention discloses an environment-friendly water-based 
insect aerosol and a preparation method of the environment-friendly water-based 
insect aerosol, wherein DME serves as 
propellant for filling. The prepared environment-friendly water-based 
insect aerosol is composed of quasi 
pyrethrin-class insecticidal active compounds, water, the 
propellant and the like, and an aerosol tank is filled with the quasi 
pyrethrin-class insecticidal active compounds, the water, the 
propellant and the like. The insecticidal active compounds are the compound of quasi 
pyrethrin-class insecticides, and the 
mass ratio of the insecticidal active compounds is 0.33-0.60%; the aerosol further comprises, by 
mass, 1-4% of 
surface active agents, 0.01-0.12% of 
corrosion inhibition anti-
corrosion agents, 0.1-0.28% of penetrating agents, 6-18% of solubilizing agents, a proper number of complexing agents, a proper number of 
wetting agents, a proper number of 
defoaming agents, 
excipient and 0.01-0.026% of essences, wherein the 
excipient is 
purified water or deionized water, and the sum of the 
mass percents of the raw materials and the auxiliary materials is 100%. The liquid contained in the environment-friendly water-based insect aerosol is homogeneous and transparent. The 
retention period is more than four years. Mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, ants, white ants, mites, lice, bugs, ticks, fleas and the like are killed in an environment-friendly mode, and the repelling function and the function of the 
long lasting period are achieved. The aerosol is an efficient and high-cost-performance product. The aerosol does not exist in domestic and foreign markets.