The invention provides a low-temperature preservation and transportation culture medium. The low-temperature preservation and transportation culture medium comprises the following components: a melanin skin model culture solution, a buffer system, agarose, sucrose, glycine, adenosine, alpha-tocopherol, vitamin C, sphingosine-1-phosphoric acid, Y-27632 and heparin, wherein the melanin skin model culture solution comprises a basic culture solution, hydrocortisone, insulin, growth factors, epinephrine, 12-myristic acid-13-phorbol acetate, stem cell factors, glutamine, calcium chloride and antibiotics.