The invention discloses a device for controlling peculiar smell gas and a technology. The device is an automatic device for controlling various multi-layer processing units through a controller based on peculiar smell detecting data, in order to control communal facility environmental peculiar smell gas and an environmental technology. The device comprises a climate and weather simulating system, a controller, various communal facility site sensors and various multi-layer processing units, wherein the site sensors comprise an ammonia gas sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, an environmental temperature sensor, a noise sensor, an ozone sensor, a toluene sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a brightness sensor, a humidity sensor, rain and snow sensors, a flowing data sensor and a sensor expanding unit; and various multi-layer processing units comprise an oxygenating unit, a humidifying unit, a peculiar smell removing unit, a sterilizing unit, a gas filtering unit, a gas exchanging unit, a stifling unit, space pressure increasing and releasing units and a processing expanding unit. With adoption of the device provided by the invention, climates and weathers in seasons can be simulated, thus, the environmental gas of the communal facility can be effectively controlled.