The invention discloses a micro-molecular fluorescent probe taking CS as a
fluorophore, a preparation method and application thereof.
Coumarin is used as a
fluorophore and salicyloyl hydrazine is taken as a basic substance, so that the fluorescent probe has very strong conjugated [Pi] electrons; wherein salicyloyl hydrazine and
aldehyde groups are condensed to form
chelation sites of
metal ions. After the micromolecular fluorescent probe is combined with
copper ions, the
fluorescence is quenched, and
electron transfer in probe molecules is hindered by the micromolecular fluorescent probe in the presence of the
copper ions, so that the
fluorescence of the micromolecular fluorescent probe is changed from existence to absence, the
ultraviolet absorption peak
red shift occurs, and new absorption occurs at the
wavelength of 470 nm. Along with the increase of the concentration of the
copper ions, the absorption peak is gradually increased and transferred, which indicates that the
metal ionsare strongly combined with the probe. According to the technical scheme, the copper ions are accurately detected through the
fluorescence technology, and the indigenous copper ions and the indigenouscopper ions of living cells can be detected, so that the method has a good application prospect in the aspect of copper
ion detection. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, and does not need rigorous conditions.