The invention discloses an electrical
system of a reduction furnace with
polycrystalline silicon rods and a starting method of the reduction furnace with the
polycrystalline silicon rods, and particularly relates to the starting method of the reduction furnace with the twenty-four pairs of
polycrystalline silicon rods. The electrical
system comprises the twenty-four pairs of polycrystalline
silicon rods, wherein the four pairs of polycrystalline
silicon rods are distributed on an inner ring, the eight pairs of polycrystalline
silicon rods are distributed on a middle ring, and the twelve pairs of polycrystalline silicon rods are distributed on an outer ring; the twenty-four pairs of polycrystalline silicon rods are all connected with a power-adjusting-cabinet power source, the eight pairs of polycrystalline silicon rods distributed on the middle ring are further connected with a high-
voltage starting power source through a middle-ring isolating switch, the four pairs of polycrystalline silicon rods distributed on the inner ring are further connected with four sets of
thyristor modules, and each pair of polycrystalline silicon rods on the inner ring corresponds to a set of antiparallel thyristors. According to the method, after the middle ring is broken down through a
high voltage,
electricity is completely supplied by a normal power source, breakdown is conducted on the inner ring in an alternating mode under the baking action of the middle ring, and the outer ring is directly started under the baking action of the inner ring and the middle ring after the inner ring is broken down.