A fireproof and explosion-proof device is added to the interface of the
breathing tube of an inflammable and explosive
storage tank, which belongs to the technical field of fuel and liquefied gas equipment. The device is characterized in that: the operating
flange of the upper shell is connected with a self-closing quick connector, and the shell is divided into a common channel, a
gas phase channel and a
liquid phase channel. The space formed by each of them is a tubular structure, and its spatial position is a coaxial
tube structure. The space formed by the
gas phase channel and the
liquid phase channel is a symmetrical structure. The common channel is provided with a valve core A, a steel
solid filter, a core rod, and a rod spring. The
gas phase channel is provided with a boundary sleeve, a boundary sleeve seal, a gas phase explosion-proof
barrel, a gas phase explosion-proof core, a linkage, a valve core B, a valve core C, a
valve seat, a
limiter, a
barrel spring, a spring seat, a
retaining ring, and a core rod. The
liquid phase channel is provided with a liquid phase explosion-proof core, and explosion-proof liquid inlet and explosion-proof liquid outlet are respectively provided at both ends of the boundary sleeve, and a liquid outlet control hole is provided at the lower end of the gas phase explosion-proof
barrel. The beneficial effect is that the sparks generated by the liquid inlet and outlet are controlled separately, thereby solving the problem of causing explosions here.