The invention discloses a device for
drying lignite by
microwave fluidization. The device comprises a
microwave heating chamber and a
fluidized bed, wherein the
fluidized bed is arranged at the bottom of the
microwave heating chamber and communicated with the microwave heating chamber; the microwave heating chamber comprises a
metal furnace shell capable of shielding microwaves, a material inlet and a
smoke gas exhaust port are arranged at the top of the furnace shell, at least one microwave generation device is arranged on the side surface of the furnace shell, a cylindrical
ceramic furnace tube through which microwaves can penetrate is further arranged in the furnace shell, a plurality of
layers of annular
metal baffle plates are arranged along the inner wall of the
ceramic furnace tubefrom top to bottom, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the
ceramic furnace tube, a plurality of rake-shaped structural members which correspond to the
metal baffle plates respectively are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft along the axial direction, and a tapered material guide disc is fixedly arranged on each rake-shaped structural member; and the
fluidized bed is in vertical structure, an
air chamber of the fluidized
bed is connected with a hot air furnace through a first hot air inlet
pipe and an overflow
pipe connected with a finished product warehouse is arranged at the upper part of the fluidized
bed. By adopting the device, the large-scale, fast, low-energy-consumption and deep-
drying production of the lignite can be realized.