The invention relates to fluorinated
polyurethane and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of
polymer materials. A vinyl
monomer is inserted in the main chain of the fluorinated
polyurethane. The method adopts the following raw materials:
benzophenone I, isopropanol II, polymeric
diol III, diisocyanate IV, and or hexafluorobutyl
acrylate V or hexafluorobutyl
methacrylate VI. The method comprises: mixing the raw materials I and II and adding a first catalyst to perform a reaction under the
radiation of
ultraviolet light to obtain a product of 1,1,2,2-
tetraphenylethylene glycol, performing recrystalization and purification by using
acetic acid, mixing the III and the IV, adding the mixture of the III and the IV into a
solvent, and stirring and mixing the mixture and the
solvent to perform a reaction to obtain a
prepolymer; and adding the 1,1,2,2-
tetraphenylethylene glycol into the
prepolymer to obtain reactants, adding a second catalyst into reactants and purifying to obtain a
tetraphenylethylene glycol-terminated
polyurethane, mixing the polyurethane with the V or the VI to perform a reaction and purifying to obtain the fluorinated polyurethane. The preparation method of the fluorinated polyurethane is simple and easy to implement. The synthesized fluorinated polyurethane has a good
mechanical property and can be used in fields such as biomedical materials and paints.