The invention discloses an asynchronous rolling-local
liquid phase compounding method for preparing an aluminum /
magnesium composite plate, and belongs to the technical field of
metal material
machining. The method comprises the following steps that an aluminum
alloy plate, a
magnesium alloy plate and a
zinc-based middle layer with preset sizes are machined; oil stains are removed, and an
oxide layer is cleaned and blow-dried; tightly fitting, assembling and fixing are performed according to an aluminum /
zinc /
magnesium sequence; a blank is subjected to
induction heating to 350-550 DEG C, and the middle layer is molten; different asynchronous ratios are adjusted for asynchronous rolling, and the total
reduction rate is 50%-70%; and heat treatment is performed on a hot-rolled
composite plate to obtain a
composite plate product. According to the method, the aluminum-magnesium composite plate is prepared through online
induction heating, local liquid-phase compounding and asymmetrical rolling, generation of interface products of a composite interface is greatly reduced, and interface oxidation is prevented; rolling force is small,
rolling mill load is low, and the requirement for
rolling mill capacity is low; and the composite plate has small
residual stress and good rolled plate shape quality. The prepared aluminum / magnesium composite plate is high in
interface bonding strength and good in plate shape, has few interface brittle products, and is free of assembling and separant, short in process, low in
energy consumption, energy-saving and environment-friendly.