The invention relates to an intelligent temperature-controlled computer case. The intelligent temperature-controlled computer case comprises an oil pump, an oil tank, a right panel bottom outlet fan, an outlet oil-way branching pipe, a CPU cooling plate oil inlet pipe, a main board cooling plate oil inlet pipe, a graphics card cooling plate oil inlet pipe, a graphics card cooling plate, a CPU cooling plate, a main board cooling plate, a right panel, a right panel upper outlet fan, a back board, an upper panel, a left panel, a main board, an air path concentrator, a CPU cooling plate oil outlet pipe, a main board cooling plate oil outlet pipe, a graphics card cooling plate oil outlet pipe, a left panel upper inlet fan, a return oil way branching pipe, a partition plate, a left panel bottom inlet fan, a cooling box, a control box, a rotator and a cooling plate base unit; the case has two temperature-controlled modes, when the use intensity of a computer is low, the air cooling mode can be adopted, when the use intensity of the computer is high, the temperature rises, the automatic cycle oil-way cooling is conducted through the oil pump, and all cooling points are connected in parallel; meanwhile, the case has an automatic case cleaning function and a high-temperature early warning function.