This invention relates to a self-removing, multi-layered
underwater laser cladding material for wear and
corrosion resistance, and its molding method. The invention addresses the problem of existing
underwater laser cladding
layers failing to simultaneously achieve high forming quality and good wear and
corrosion resistance. In this invention, a performance-enhancing functional layer covers a core
metal wire layer, which is then covered by an outer
impurity-removing protective layer. The outer
impurity-removing protective layer is composed of 94%–96%
impurity-removing protective material, 3%–4%
epoxy resin, and 1%–2% curing agent by
mass fraction. Similarly, the performance-enhancing functional layer is composed of 94%–96% performance-enhancing material, 3%–4%
epoxy resin, and 1%–2% curing agent by
mass fraction. This invention achieves main body repair through the core wire, regulates the performance of the cladding layer through the performance-enhancing layer, and ensures that
slag impurities float to the top of the cladding layer, purifying the
molten pool. These three elements work synergistically to obtain a
coating with excellent wear and
corrosion resistance.