The invention discloses a floating gate memory. The floating gate memory comprises a substrate, an insulating dielectric layer, a buffer layer, a channel layer, a tunneling layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a floating gate layer, a barrier layer, a gate electrode and a gate electrode contact material layer, wherein the buffer layer covers one surface of the insulating dielectric layer back to the substrate, the channel layer covers one surface of the buffer layer back to the insulating dielectric layer, the tunneling layer covers the part of the surface, back to the buffer layer, of the channel layer, the floating gate layer covers a surface, back to the channel layer, of the tunneling layer, the barrier layer covers a surface, back to the tunneling layer, of the floating gate layer, and the gate electrode covers a surface, back to the floating gate layer, of the barrier layer. According to the floating gate memory, the advantage of no dangling bond of a two-dimensional material can be utilized, the interface defect is reduced, the threshold voltage of the floating gate memory is reduced, and power consumption of the floating gate memory is further reduced. The invention also provides a preparation method of the floating gate loss memory.