The high-pressure water dephosphorization device comprises a dephosphorization box, a placing piece, a downward pressing piece and a driving piece are arranged in the dephosphorization box, the placing piece is installed on an inner bottom plate of the dephosphorization box, the downward pressing piece is arranged on the side wall of the dephosphorization box, and the downward pressing piece and the placing piece are matched to fix a
casting. The driving part and the downward pressing part are symmetrically arranged, the driving part is installed on the side wall of the side, away from the downward pressing part, of the dephosphorization box, a spraying mechanism is installed on the driving part, and the spraying mechanism comprises a fixing shaft, a worm, a worm gear, a rotating arm, a
water pipe, a spraying head and a connecting hose. A
casting can be fixed through mutual cooperation of the placing piece and the pressing piece, it is guaranteed that the
casting is always in a
stable state in the spraying and dephosphorization process of spraying water, the purpose of adjusting a spraying head can be achieved through arrangement of a worm gear, a worm, a fixing shaft and a rotating arm, it is guaranteed that the spraying head is always perpendicular to the surface of the casting, and the spraying efficiency is improved. And the dephosphorization efficiency and quality of the casting by the high-pressure water are improved.