The invention discloses a Q345qENH weather-resistant bridge steel plate with the thickness smaller than or equal to 50 mm. The Q345qENH weather-resistant bridge steel plate comprises the chemical compositions including C, Si, Mn, P, S, Als, V, Ti, Cr, Ni, Nb, Cu, N, B, H and the balance Fe and residual elements. According to the Q345qENH weather-resistant bridge steel plate, the contents of elements such as B, N, H, Ti and S are controlled, so that the carbon equivalent and the crack
sensitivity coefficient of the steel plate are greatly reduced, and the
welding performance and the
welding crack resistance of the steel plate are improved. The
corrosion resistance index can be greatly increased, and the
atmospheric corrosion resistance of the steel plate is improved. Phased control over theheating temperature and the
heating time is beneficial to control over hot cracks, meanwhile, a billet is uniformly burned thoroughly, and deformation is facilitated. Matching of comprehensive properties such as tensile properties, low-temperature
impact performance, cold bending performance and failure
impact performance of the steel plate can be achieved. It is ensured that the shape of the steel plate is straight in the subsequent
cutting process, and the plate shape problems such as rebound, warpage and
distortion are not prone to being caused.