The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal power plant flue gas treatment environmental protection, and specifically relates to a carbide slag semi-dry desulfurization and low-temperatureSCR denitration flue gas treatment device. The carbide slag semi-dry desulfurization and low-temperature SCR denitration flue gas treatment device comprises a primary pre-dust remover, a carbide slagpowder bin, a water tank, a high-pressure water pump, a backflow type atomizing nozzle, an ash discharge conveyor, a desulfurizing tower, a bag-type dust remover, a GGH, a steam heater, a chimney, anammonia water evaporation system, an SCR reactor, an ammonia spraying grid, a catalyst, and a rectifying grid; flue gas is sequentially delivered through the desulfurizing tower, the bag-type dust collector, the GGH, the steam heater and the SCR reactor to remove SO2 and NOx in the flue gas; a low-temperature SCR denitration process is added on the basis of original SNCR denitration; indexes of SO2 and NOx concentration at a flue gas outlet after transformation reach national ultra-clean emission standards, the semi-dry flue gas desulfurization process is a novel process, SO3, HCL, HF and heavy metals such as Hg can be removed besides SO2, and due to low construction and operation cost and high cost performance, the carbide slag semi-dry desulfurization and low-temperature SCR denitrationflue gas treatment device is gradually popularized and applied in small and medium-sized thermal power generating units.