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35results about How to "Not easy to enrich" patented technology

Quasi-solid-state lithium battery and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a quasi-solid-state lithium battery and a preparation method thereof. The quasi-solid-state lithium battery comprises a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a diaphragm, and also comprises a quasi-solid-state electrolyte dispersed among the surfaces of the negative electrode, the positive electrode and the diaphragm and gaps among the negative electrode, the positive electrode and the diaphragm. The quasi-solid-state electrolyte comprises a polymer phase, and a ceramic electrolyte, a lithium salt and a flame-retardant organic solvent which are dispersed in the polymer phase, wherein the polymer phase is formed by in-situ polymerization of composite acrylate monomers; and the composite acrylate monomer comprises a star-shaped acrylate monomer and a chain-shaped acrylate monomer. According to the quasi-solid-state lithium battery disclosed by the invention, the problem that the safety of the battery is reduced by liquid electrolyte is solved, and the problem that the cycle performance of the battery is reduced due to dissolution of solid polymer electrolyte is also avoided. Therefore, the quasi-solid-state lithium battery has excellent safety performance, high conductivity and excellent cycling stability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method suitable for preparing fluorine-containing polymer free from perfluoro caprylic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonic acid

ActiveCN103951772AImprove degradation performanceNot easy to enrichFluorinated monomersHalogen
The invention discloses a method suitable for preparing fluorine-containing polymer free from perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate. The method comprises the following step: carrying out an aqueous emulsion polymerization on one or more fluorinated monomers by taking polyfluoroalkoxyl ether acid as an emulsifier, wherein the prepared fluorine-containing polymer is free from perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate, and the polyfluoroalkoxyl ether acid is a polyfluoroalkoxyl ether acid emulsifier with halogen or hydrogen. The technical scheme mainly refers to the following three aspects in modification: (1) the method which selects polyfluoroalkoxyl ether acid or salt thereof to replace PFOA/PFOS as the fluorine-containing emulsifier can be effectively applied to aqueous emulsion polymerization of the fluorinated monomers; (2) the prepared fluorine-containing polymer is free from PFOA/PFOS so as to satisfy the environmental requirements; and (3) the method meets the cost accounting and can greatly improve the single-kettle output of the equipment without increasing the production equipment and personnel, and meanwhile, the method further can improve production indexes such as polymerization time and polymerization time productivity.
Owner:成都晨光博达新材料股份有限公司

Method for high-efficiency preparation of Maillard reaction intermediate by low-temperature synthesis-decompression co-boiling dewatering coupling technology

The invention discloses a method for high-efficiency preparation of a Maillard reaction intermediate by a low-temperature synthesis-decompression co-boiling dewatering coupling technology. The method comprises the following steps of: after heating an aqueous solution of amino acid and reducing sugar for a period of time, rapidly reducing air pressure to be below 40mbar for dewatering under the same temperature, and when no fraction flows out, restoring the system to normal temperature and normal pressure; adding food-grade alcohol into obtained dry materials, fully mixing, then carrying out decompressed evaporation and obtaining a solid Maillard reaction intermediate product. Compared with the traditional method for preparing the intermediate by heating and returning of methanol, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the production cost is greatly reduced, the green-scientific-sustainable industrial design concept is met, the obtained Maillard reaction intermediate is higher in conversion rate, has stronger eating safety, and can be directly applied to foods as a food additive. Compared with the water-phase variable-temperature Maillard reaction technology, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the intermediate conversion rate is increased by 370.0%, the innovation is stronger and the progressiveness is obvious.
Owner:ANHUI QIANGWANG FLAVORING FOOD

Hyperstable monodisperse fluorescent magnetic nano probe and preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a hyperstable monodisperse fluorescent magnetic nano probe and preparation and application thereof. The fluorescent magnetic nano probe comprises a carrier and a light-sensitive agent, wherein the carrier is composed of carboxylated ferriferrous oxide magnetic nano particles, PEG and target molecules, and the light-sensitive agent is loaded on the carrier. The preparation method includes the specific steps that firstly, ascorbic acid is placed in an ferric salt solution, the pH value of the solution is adjusted to be 9-12, stirring and hydrothermal reaction are conducted, and an MNPs-COOH dispersion solution is obtained; secondly, the MNPs-COOH dispersion solution is centrifuged, then carboxyl groups of the MNPs-COOH dispersion solution are activated, PEG is added, mixing reaction is conducted, and an MNPs-PEG dispersion solution is obtained; thirdly, activated target molecules are added into and mixed with the MNPs-PEG dispersion solution for reaction, and an MNPs-PEG dispersion solution with the target molecules is obtained; fourthly, the MNPs-PEG dispersion solution with the target molecules and the light-sensitive agent solution are stirred and mixed and react, and a target product is obtained. The nano probe is used for dual-mode tomography in animal bodies. Compared with the prior art, the hyperstable monodisperse fluorescent magnetic nano probe has the advantages that targeting efficiency is high, residence time on tumor portions is long, and the preparation technology is simple.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for starting A2N two-stage SBR denitrifying phosphorus removal

The invention discloses a method for starting A2N two-stage SBR denitrifying phosphorus removal, and belongs to the field of municipal sewage treatment. The invention aims to solve the problems that in the starting process of denitrifying phosphorus removal in the prior art, the growth rate of denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria is low, and has poor competitive power as compared with aerobic phosphorus-accumulating bacteria, so that nitrate nitrogen is required to be added for enrichment, the starting is difficult, and the cost is increased; and that direct starting of denitrifying phosphorus removal using domestic wastewater requires long acclimation time, and the sludge concentration is greatly reduced due to elutriation. According to the invention, aerobic phosphorus-accumulating bacteria and nitrifying bacteria are respectively cultivated and mixed uniformly according to the mass ratio of 2: 1; the aerobic running strengthens the nitrification-denitrification effect until the oxidation rate of ammonia nitrogen reaches more than 90%, the removal ratio of COD reaches more than 75%, 1 / 3 of the volume of the sludge is separated to enter into another reactor. The original reactor can be used as a denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor, and the two SBR reactors are operated in an A2N mode. By using the method provided by the invention, the starting speed of denitrifying phosphorus removal using actual domestic wastewater is fast, the sludge concentration after starting is high, and nitrate nitrogen is not required to be added during the starting period.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Circulating reflux device for oil-containing emulsified liquid

The invention discloses a circulating reflux device for an oil-containing emulsified liquid. The circulating reflux device comprises an ultrafiltration circulating tank, an ultrafiltration circulating pump, an ultrafiltration washing tank and an ultrafiltration membrane pipe rack, wherein a circulating liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the ultrafiltration circulating tank and is connected to the ultrafiltration membrane pipe rack through the ultrafiltration circulating pump; two branch division pipes are arranged at the tail part of the ultrafiltration membrane pipe rack and are respectively connected to the ultrafiltration washing tank and a circulating liquid inlet pipe which is connected to the upper part of the ultrafiltration circulating tank; a liquid outlet of the circulating liquid inlet pipe is fixedly mounted in a cylindrical shell of the ultrafiltration circulating tank in a tangential direction. According to the circulating reflux device, water is suctioned from one side at the bottom of the circular ultrafiltration circulating tank by virtue of the ultrafiltration circulating pump, and the emulsified liquid which is ultrafiltered and concentrated enters the circulating tank from the tangential direction at the other side of the ultrafiltration circulating tank at the same time, so that the emulsified liquid is circulated at a high speed in the tank body, i.e., the emulsified liquid basically cannot be enriched and stickily bonded in the ultrafiltration circulating tank; meanwhile, the circulating liquid can be stirred well, so that the high oil removing efficiency and the high continuous production efficiency of the whole device are realized.
Owner:无锡格物环保技术有限公司

Cubic strontium sodium niobate red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses cubic strontium sodium niobate red fluorescent powder and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that SrCO3 and Nb2O5 are respectively weighed as raw materials according to a mol ratio of (0.45 to 0.6):1; the raw materials are put into a mortar and are ground at room temperature; after being sufficiently mixed, the raw materials are placed for use; NaCl is weighed as fused salt according to the ratio of the total mass of the prepared SrCO3 and Nb2O5 to the mass of NaCl is 1:(3 to 9); the fused salt and the raw materials weighed in the step (1) are mixed and are ground at the room temperature, so that the raw materials and the fused salt are uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder. The cubic strontium sodium niobate powder with high phase purity, good dispersibility and uniform grain diameter is prepared by a fused salt method. Compared with other methods, the fused salt method has the advantages that the operation is easy; the granularity is controllable; the crystal morphology is good; the synthesis period short, and the like. The method is suitable for preparing uniformly dispersed powder with special morphology or regular shape. Because of the growth mechanism characteristic of the method, the synthesized powder is complete to crystallize and has few defects; the method is very suitable for synthesizing powder with the requirement of few defects.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A method for preparing Maillard reaction intermediates by low-temperature synthesis-decompression azeotropic dehydration coupling technology

The invention discloses a method for high-efficiency preparation of a Maillard reaction intermediate by a low-temperature synthesis-decompression co-boiling dewatering coupling technology. The method comprises the following steps of: after heating an aqueous solution of amino acid and reducing sugar for a period of time, rapidly reducing air pressure to be below 40mbar for dewatering under the same temperature, and when no fraction flows out, restoring the system to normal temperature and normal pressure; adding food-grade alcohol into obtained dry materials, fully mixing, then carrying out decompressed evaporation and obtaining a solid Maillard reaction intermediate product. Compared with the traditional method for preparing the intermediate by heating and returning of methanol, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the production cost is greatly reduced, the green-scientific-sustainable industrial design concept is met, the obtained Maillard reaction intermediate is higher in conversion rate, has stronger eating safety, and can be directly applied to foods as a food additive. Compared with the water-phase variable-temperature Maillard reaction technology, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the intermediate conversion rate is increased by 370.0%, the innovation is stronger and the progressiveness is obvious.
Owner:ANHUI QIANGWANG FLAVORING FOOD

Integrated efficient grinding and iron recovery system and method for steel slag

The invention relates to the field of steel slag treatment and utilization, and provides an integrated efficient grinding and iron recovery system and method for steel slag. The system and method areused for solving the problems of low grinding efficiency, high energy consumption and low iron recovery rate in the existing steel slag recovery process. The integrated efficient grinding and iron recovery method for the steel slag comprises the steps that steel slag material flow is fed into a flow stabilizing bin through a steel slag feeding system; after the steel slag enters a roller press, the roller press presses and crushes the steel slag until microcracks appear in steel slag particles; and the pressed steel slag material flow with the microcracks enters a vibrating screen to be screened and then enters a vertical mill to be crushed and ground, and the crushed and ground steel slag has iron and iron-containing substances which accumulate at the internal corner between a material blocking ring and an abrasive disk, and can be guided out of the mill through an iron removing device. The integrated efficient grinding and iron recovery system and method for the steel slag have the beneficial effects of high grinding efficiency, low energy consumption and high iron recovery rate.
Owner:成都建筑材料工业设计研究院有限公司

Method for starting A2N two-stage SBR denitrifying phosphorus removal

The invention discloses a method for starting A2N two-stage SBR denitrifying phosphorus removal, and belongs to the field of municipal sewage treatment. The invention aims to solve the problems that in the starting process of denitrifying phosphorus removal in the prior art, the growth rate of denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria is low, and has poor competitive power as compared with aerobic phosphorus-accumulating bacteria, so that nitrate nitrogen is required to be added for enrichment, the starting is difficult, and the cost is increased; and that direct starting of denitrifying phosphorus removal using domestic wastewater requires long acclimation time, and the sludge concentration is greatly reduced due to elutriation. According to the invention, aerobic phosphorus-accumulating bacteria and nitrifying bacteria are respectively cultivated and mixed uniformly according to the mass ratio of 2: 1; the aerobic running strengthens the nitrification-denitrification effect until the oxidation rate of ammonia nitrogen reaches more than 90%, the removal ratio of COD reaches more than 75%, 1 / 3 of the volume of the sludge is separated to enter into another reactor. The original reactor can be used as a denitrifying phosphorus removal reactor, and the two SBR reactors are operated in an A2N mode. By using the method provided by the invention, the starting speed of denitrifying phosphorus removal using actual domestic wastewater is fast, the sludge concentration after starting is high, and nitrate nitrogen is not required to be added during the starting period.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

A method suitable for preparing fluoropolymers free of perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctanoic acid

The invention discloses a method suitable for preparing a fluorine-containing polymer without perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonic acid. The preparation method comprises: performing aqueous emulsion polymerization with one or more fluorinated monomers; During aqueous emulsion polymerization, polyfluoroalkoxy ether acid is used as emulsifier, the fluorine-containing polymer prepared by the present invention is free of perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, and the polyfluoroalkoxy ether acid is terminal Polyfluoroalkoxy ether acid emulsifier based on halogen or hydrogen. Its technical scheme mainly involves the following three improvements: (1) Selecting polyfluoroalkoxy ether acid and its salt to replace PFOA / PFOS as fluorine-containing emulsifier, which can be effectively applied to the aqueous emulsion of fluorinated monomers Polymerization reaction; (2) the prepared fluoropolymer does not contain perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, which meets environmental requirements; (3) conforms to cost accounting, and can greatly increase the unit cost of equipment without increasing production equipment and personnel. At the same time, it can also improve production indicators such as polymerization time and polymerization yield.
Owner:成都晨光博达新材料股份有限公司
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