The invention relates to a hyperstable monodisperse fluorescent magnetic diagnosis and treatment nanoprobe and a preparation method and application thereof. The nanoprobe comprises magnetic nano particles coating polyethylene glycol PEG and a CaCO3 coating layer doped with a photosensitizer, wherein a mass ratio of the magnetic nano particles to the CaCO3 coating layer is 10 to (1 to 3), and the load of the photosensitizer is 8.9-10.3 wt%; ascorbic acid is placed in an iron salt solution, a solution pH is adjusted to be 9 to 12, and through hydrothermal reaction, magnetic nano particle dispersion liquid is obtained; CaCl2 and ICG are added into the magnetic nano particle dispersion liquid, reaction is carried out while stirring, and then Na2CO3 and ICG are added for reaction for 24 hours to obtain a target product. The nanoprobe is used for bimodal imaging in an animal body, and has the advantages that blood circulation time is long, tumor location retention time is long, the medicinetargeted delivery efficiency is high, a preparation technology is simple, and the like.