The invention provides a method for synergistically realizing efficient removal of PM2.5 / SO3 in high-
moisture flue gas and zero
water consumption in wet desulphurization. The method comprises the following steps: making the high-
moisture flue gas pass through a low-temperature
heat exchanger before entering an electric precipitator, so that the
smoke temperature drops below an acid
dew point, gaseous SO3 in the
flue gas is condensed and adsorbed onto the surface of
fine particulate matters, the PM2.5 removal of the electric precipitator is enhanced, and synergistic removal of SO3 is realized; after the
flue gas leaves the electric precipitator, further cooling through a low-low-temperature
heat exchanger to obtain high-relative-
humidity flue gas, then reaching oversaturation in a desulfurization
tower within a low-temperature desulfurization fluid
contact process, and nucleating and condensing the oversaturated
water vapor on the acid mist surface of the PM2.5 and the SO3, so that the particle size increases, and the removal of the acid mist of the PM2.5 and the SO3 in the desulfurization process is facilitated. At the same time, an oversaturated
water vapor environment is established in the
tower, so that a part of
moisture is condensed from the
flue gas to the desulfurization fluid, and zero
water consumption in the wet desulphurization is realized synergistically. The method has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, low investment and treatment cost, and the like.