4results about How to "Reduce water absorption rate" patented technology

The invention is applicable to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization and novel building material preparation, and provides solid waste based lightweight fine-grained ceramsite as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the ceramsite is prepared from titanium gypsum, iron tailing powder, a solid waste based cementing material, a chelating agent, a nanocrystalline nucleus early strength agent and mixing water according to a specific proportion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dry mixing of raw materials, preparation of an additive solution, wet mixing, rolling granulation, normal-temperature curing, 60-95 DEG C low-temperature steam curing and drying. According to the invention, the titanium gypsum, the iron tailing powder and other low-value solid wastes are used as main raw materials, and the lightweight fine-grained ceramsite with small particle size, stable structure, low water absorption and low dry density is successfully prepared through an optimized ratio and a unique low-temperature steam curing process. The product can be used as a fine aggregate to be applied to plastering mortar, completely or partially replaces natural gravel, and the mechanical property and construction stability of the mortar are improved while the mortar capacity is reduced.

The application discloses an anti-impact and anti-scratching automobile hub cover and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials.The automobile hub cover comprises at least: 100 parts of nylon 6 resin; 5-15 parts of bismaleimide resin prepolymer; 10-15 parts of hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer grafted maleic anhydride; 10-20 parts of modified basalt fiber; 5-15 parts of modified polyarylate fiber; 0.2-0.5 parts of antioxidant; 0.3-0.8 parts of light stabilizer; 2-4 parts of color master batch; 0.3-0.8 parts of lubricant; the bismaleimide resin prepolymer is prepared by mixing 4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide and 2,2'-diallyl bisphenol A; the modified basalt fiber is co-precipitated and modified by polydopamine, polyethyleneimine and octaamino cage-shaped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane functionalized graphene oxide; and the modified polyarylate fiber is co-precipitated and modified by polydopamine and polyethyleneimine.The automobile hub cover prepared by the application has low moisture absorption, high impact resistance and excellent scratch resistance.

The invention relates to a trans-solar cell module based on a 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate perovskite additive and a preparation method of the trans-solar cell module, and relates to the field of solar cells. The perovskite solar module structure sequentially comprises transparent conductive glass, a hole transport layer, a perovskite layer, an electron transport layer and a back electrode layer from bottom to top. An additive with a certain concentration is added into the perovskite layer, the additive is 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, and the concentration of the additive is 0.2 mg / ml to 2.0 mg / ml. The crystallization process of the large-area perovskite thin film is optimized through the 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate additive, the defect concentration of the thin film is reduced, and the performance of the perovskite photovoltaic module is improved.

The application discloses a self-degradation temporary plugging agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The raw materials of the self-degradation temporary plugging agent are composed of the following components in parts by weight and the total mass is 100 parts: 19.4-20 parts of hydrophilic polymer monomer, 10.5-1 parts of modified nano-particle NP-1, 0.1-0.5 parts of hydrophobic monomer, 0.12-0.2 parts of crosslinking agent, 0.8-1 parts of initiator, and the balance of water; the hydrophilic polymer monomer is acrylamide and / or acrylic acid; the hydrophobic monomer is selected from one or more of cetyl dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; the crosslinking agent is polyethylene glycol diacrylate; and the modified nano-particle NP-1 is nano-SiO2 which is hydrophobically modified by a silane coupling agent. The temporary plugging agent has a certain plugging strength under high pressure difference conditions and can be self-degraded into a low-viscosity solution in a wide temperature range (40-120 DEG C).