The invention provides heat-resisting and wear-resisting
alloy steel. The heat-resisting and wear-resisting
alloy steel is prepared from, by weight, 0.25%-0.35% of C, 17%-19% of Cr, 17%-19% of Mn, 0.6%-1.2% of Si, 0.6%-1.0% of Ti, 1.2%-2.0% of W, 0-0.02% of P, 0-0.02% of S, 0.05%-0.25% of Y, 0.05%-0.25% of Ce, 0.025%-0.05% of Al and the balance Fe. A preparation method of the heat-resisting and wear-resisting
alloy steel comprises the steps that
scrap steel, low-carbon ferrochromium and electrolytic
manganese are placed in a furnace to be molten;
oxygen blowing is conducted when the temperature of
molten steel is higher than 1580 DEG C; 70% of aluminum, 20% of
silicon and 10% of
calcium wires are inserted into per
ton of
molten steel, composite
powder containing 1% of carbon, 50% of
silicon and 49% of
calcium is added onto the liquid surface, slagging is conducted,
ferrotitanium and ferrotungsten are added,
yttrium-
cerium-based mixture
rare earth is added to the bottom of a steel
ladle, and the tapping temperature is 1620-1640 DEG C; a
casting is cast at the temperature of 1530-1580 DEG C; and heat treatment is conducted at the temperature of 1050-1100 DEG C, the
casting is placed in water after being discharged out of the furnace, and the
water temperature is not higher than 38 DEG C. According to the heat-resisting and wear-resisting
alloy steel and the preparation method thereof, through the
optimal design of the elements, melt purification and optimization of the heat treatment technique, the steel which is high in heat strength, abrasion resistance and
heat resistance is obtained.