The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting film materials, provides a preparation method of an infinite layer type nickelate film with a superconducting characteristic, and aims to solve the problems that the film in the prior art is low in deposition speed, has cracks, is easy to fall off, is difficult to operate, and the like. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a nickelate target material to match a pulse laser deposition method; growing a single crystal perovskite type nickelate (Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO3) film on a SiTO3 substrate by a pulse laser deposition method, so that the operation is simple, the grown film is highly consistent with the components of a target material, the elements of perovskite type nickelate in the film are uniformly distributed, the surface of the film is smoother, the thickness is uniform, the combination is tight, and the use performance is better; and finally, carrying out annealing reduction to obtain the infinite layer type nickelate (Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2) film with the superconducting characteristic. According to the invention, the method is easy to operate, low in preparation cost and good in repeatability, and the prepared film is good in compactness, high in stability, high in adhesive force and high in growth speed.