The invention relates to the technical field of artificial grassland planting, in particular to a planting method for oat grass in a high-latitude cold area. The planting method includes the steps ofselection of oat seeds, seed treatment, land selection and preparation, sowing, field management, harvesting of first-stubble oat grass, multi-cropping and harvesting of multi-cropped oat grass; during sowing, the seeding amount is 14-15 kg/mu, the period when the soil is thawed for 10cm in depth is selected as the sowing period, the sowing depth is 5-6 cm, and the strip sowing spacing is 14-16 cm; during sowing, fertilization involves nitrogen 2.6-3.0 kg/mu, phosphorus 1.5-1.7 kg/mu and potassium 1.5-1.7kg/mu. According to the method, the characteristics are comprehensively considered that the interannual variation of climate in the high-latitude cold area is big, the temperature is low, oats are excellent in cold tolerance and short in growth period, and the low temperature after the autumn comes can still satisfy growth conditions of the oats; the effective accumulated temperature, the annual sunshine duration and the like of the high-latitude cold area are fully used, and the yieldof the oat grass per unit area is increased.