The invention provides an erythrocyte
microreactor as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
biomedical engineering.
Glucose oxidase (GOx) is entrapped in erythrocytes under a hypotonic condition, endogenous
hemoglobin (Hb) is retained, and palmitate modified
catalase (CAT) is fixed on the surface of an
erythrocyte membrane, so that the erythrocyte
microreactor is prepared. According to the invention, spatial separation and function
synergy of
enzyme distribution and synergistic effect of GOx / Hb
intracellular catalysis and
membrane surface CAT removal of by-product H2O2 are realized,
cascade reaction efficiency and stability are effectively improved, and accurate regulation and control of NO generation can be realized. Experiments show that the
microreactor has remarkable effects in the aspects of regulating NO
steady state, improving glucose tolerance, relieving
insulin resistance, stabilizing blood glucose and the like, has a lasting
curative effect, low
medication frequency and high
biological safety, and has a wide application prospect in the aspects of biological
catalysis and prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases such as
diabetes mellitus.