The invention provides a viable microbial composition for fermenting and producing a facility agriculture ameliorant, which is characterized in that the microbial composition is composed of Cellulomonasfabia, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Lactobacilli, methanobacteria, thiobacilli, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus polymyxa, streptomycete, Thermoactinomyces, Thermomonospora, azotobacter, Nitrosomonas, nitrobacter, rhizobia, Aspergillus oryzae, saccharomyces, penicillium, Humicola, Rhizopus and mycorrhiza fungi. In addition, the invention also provides a facility agriculture ameliorant which is fermented and produced by the microbial composition, application, a method and the like.