The invention provides a biocontrol
penicillium and application thereof, the biocontrol
penicillium is
Penicillium oxalicum POIL-1, the biocontrol
penicillium is preserved in the China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.42328. The biocontrol penicillium has the advantages that the biocontrol penicillium is the
Penicillium oxalicum POIL-1, and the biocontrol penicillium is the
Penicillium oxalicum POIL-1; it is found for the first time that the strain or culture filtrate of the strain can effectively inhibit various common potato
pathogenic bacteria including
phytophthora infestans, can be used for field biological control of major diseases such as potato late
blight and the like, and is beneficial to reduction of use of chemical pesticides. In addition, the strain significantly promotes the growth of
solanaceae crops such as potatoes, tobaccos and tomatoes, has good
phosphate solubilizing ability, and is helpful for improving the
crop yield and reducing the use of
phosphate fertilizer. The
Penicillium oxalicum POIL-1 strain can be used for biological
pesticide development, has triple effects of preventing diseases, promoting growth and improving
soil quality, is green and environment-friendly, is low in cost, and has good application potential.