The invention provides a method for directionally screening a salt-tolerant body through peanut
in vitro mutagenesis. The method mainly comprises the following steps: sterilizing the surface of peanut
embryo; separating a leaflet, inoculating into a somatic
embryo induction and
mutagenesis medium added with 2,4-D and
pingyangmycin, and performing
mutagenesis culture treatment; and transferring a survival explant on which a somatic
embryo is formed to a somatic embryo
germination and screening culture medium added with bone
alkaline phosphatase (BAP) and NaCl, and directionally screening the salt-tolerant body. The salt-tolerant body is directionally screened by combining
in vitro mutagenesis and
tissue culture, and plenty of manpower, materials and financial resources can be saved; and the salt-tolerant body is regenerated in an
embryogenesis way, an somatic embryo is derived from a
cell, and the chimerism of the salt-tolerant body can be avoided. A peanut mature seed is taken as a mutagenic material and cannot be limited by seasons, the operation is convenient, a novel salt-tolerant peanut
germplasm can be created, the peanut genetic basis is enriched, and the difficulty that new high-yield salt-tolerant varieties are difficult to
breed due to the lack of high salt-tolerant
germplasm resources in peanut cultispecies is overcome.