The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating pains in necks, shoulders, waists and legs. The composition is prepared from psammosilene tunicoides, cicada slough, Chinese clematis root, giant knotweed rhizome, obtuseleaf erycibe stem, gentiana macrophylla, Chinese taxillus herb, rhizoma drynariae, rhizoma menispermi, lophatherum herb, caulis clematidis armandii, sappan wood, rhizoma arisaematis, polygala tenuifolia, tall gastrodia tuber, centipedes, radix asparagi, manyprickle acathopanax root, inner membrane of chicken gizzard, galanga galangal seed, grassleaf sweetflag rhizome, fructus amomi, dried tangerine peel and officinal magnolia bark. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for preparing clinically acceptable capsules, tablets, pills, granules or oral liquids by adding conventional auxiliary materials according to a conventional process. The medicine composition has the functions of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians, resisting inflammation and easing pains, and has obvious treatment effects on rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperostosis, cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, lumbar disc herniation, traumatic injuries, lumbar muscle strain or sciatica.