71 results about "Pvdf hfp" patented technology

The invention discloses a carbon material modified porous polymer electrolyte membrane and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the polymer electrolyte membrane and the preparation method thereof. The invention aims at solving the problems of low ionic conductivity, small lithium ion transference number and poor electrochemical stability of the conventional porous polymer electrolyte membrane. The carbon material modified porous polymer electrolyte membrane is prepared by soaking the porous polymer membrane in an electrolyte of a lithium ion battery for 1h-4h; and the porous polymer membrane is prepared from PVDF-HFP (polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene), a solvent, a plasticizer and a modified carbon material. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing theporous polymer membrane; and (2) performing soaking treatment to get the carbon material modified porous polymer electrolyte membrane. The carbon material modified porous polymer electrolyte membranehas the advantages that the ionic conductivity achieves 10-3S/cm order of magnitude, the lithium ion transference number is 0.80-0.95, and an electrochemical stability window is 5.5V-6.0V. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is mainly used for preparing the carbon material modified porous polymer electrolyte membrane.

The invention discloses a lithium titanate coated cathode and a lithium ion battery using the cathode. The lithium titanate coated cathode comprises a cathode piece and a lithium titanate coating, wherein the lithium titanate coating comprises the following components by weight ratio: 90-97% of nanomaterial and 3-10% of adhesive agent; the nanomaterial is nano lithium titanate, or a combination of nano lithium titanate and nano alumina and/or nano aluminium nitride; the adhesive agent is one of a combination of SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber) and CMC (Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose), PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride), PVDF-HFP (Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Hexafluoropropylene), and polyacrylate; pulp of the lithium titanate coating comprises a solvent; the solvent is one of deionized water and NMP (N-Methyl Pyrrolidone); the solid content of the pulp of the lithium titanate coating is 20-60%; and the two sides of the cathode piece are coated with the pulp of the lithium titanate coating. The lithium ion battery using the lithium titanate coated cathode has better electrolyte wettability on the premise that a safety feature of the battery is unaffected, and can form a fully contacted liquid-phase interface with a diaphragm, and the multiplying power performance and the cycle performance of the battery can be improved.

A preparing method of a lithium ion battery composite separating membrane is disclosed. A common PP or PE separating membrane is coated with an oxide coating, an aramid fiber resin coating and a PVDF-HFP copolymer layer to obtain the composite separating membrane. The composite separating membrane enhances mechanical performance and heat resistance of the separating membrane and enhances safety performance of batteries.

The invention concerns an electrochemical cell in thin films and aqueous electrolyte, with an emissivity that varies as a function of an applied control voltage. It is formed of the following flexible elements, superimposed and respectively in intimate contact:

a first current collector (11) in electrically conducting material and intended to be connected to a first potential of the control voltage,

a porous counter electrode (12) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and a powder of a compound comprising complementary ions of an insertion material,

a porous separator (13) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP and PEO,

a second current collector (14) in electrically conducting material, intended to be connected to a second potential of the control voltage and capable of being traversed by ions,

a porous electronic conduction layer (15) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and a powder of an electrically conducting material,

a porous active layer (16) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and a powder of an insertion material.

A PVDF-HFP group composite porous polymer membrane and a preparation method thereof relate to a composite porous polymer membrane and a preparation method thereof, and solve the problems that the prior PVDF-HFP group composite porous polymer membrane has poor interface compatibility, smaller transference number of ions, easy agglomeration of ultrafine powder filler and limited adding amount. The product is made from PVDF-HFP, sodium hexametaphosphate and ultrafine powder filler. The preparation method is as follows: (1) PVDF-HFP is dissolved in organic solvent; (2) sodium hexametaphosphate, ultrafine powder filler and distilled water are mixed and stirred; (3) the mixed solution obtained by step (2) is dripped into the mixed solution obtained by step (1) and then is evenly stirred, thereby obtaining the product through molding and drying forming. The dosage of the ultrafine powder filler occupies more than 41.7 percent of the total weight of raw materials and is evenly dispersed in the polymer matrix; meanwhile, the polymer electrolyte membrane has reinforced mechanical strength, high interface performance and excellent processability; moreover, the product has high conductivity with the transference number of ion Li+ reaching 0.85 and the electrochemical stability window as high as 5.8V.

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery diaphragm materials, and discloses a non-woven type power lithium battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying silicon dioxide with a silane coupling agent, forming double bonds on the silicon dioxide, initiating methyl methacrylate (MMA) polymerization, grafting and coating the silicon dioxide with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and forming core-shell particles with good heat stability and good wettability on electrolyte; preparing a suspension liquid from the prepared core-shell particles, adding polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a fixing agent, immersing non-woven fabrics into the solution, and taking out and drying the non-woven fabrics to obtain a porous diaphragm; and immersing the diaphragm into a poly(vinylidene fluoride)-hexafluoropropene (PVDF-HFP) solution, volatilizing the solvent and baking the diaphragm at a high temperature of 120-140 DEG C, carrying out thermo-crosslinking on the polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and drying the polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate to obtain the non-woven type power lithium battery diaphragm. The diaphragm disclosed by the invention has the advantages of excellent heat stability and electrochemical property and has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to a three-phase organic/inorganic composite gel state polymer electrolyte and a preparation method thereof to solve the technical problem that the mechanical property of an electrolyte membrane is degraded by introducing PEO. The three-phase organic/inorganic composite gel state polymer electrolyte comprises g-C3N4, PVDF-HFP and PEO, The g-C3N4 is in a lamellar and microsphere shape, and is distributed in PVDF-HFP and PEO systems. The mass of g-C3N4 accounts for 0.1%-20% of the total mass of the electrolyte. The invention also provides a method for preparing the three-phase organic/inorganic composite gel state polymer electrolyte. The three-phase organic/inorganic composite gel state polymer electrolyte can be used in the field of preparation of quasi-solid state lithium ion batteries.

This invention relates to a method for preparing PVDF film used in Li ion secondary battery, mixing TFH with acetone to complex component solvent then mixing water with alcohol to complex component unsolvent, mixing the two solvents in 84:8 weight ratio evenly, then to mix PVDF-HFP with the mixture of the two solvents according to 8:92 weight ratio to get this invented PVDF film after stirring up, coating and dry. This invented electrolyte film has small aperture, unregular network structure good for absorbing electrolyte, stable chemical and electric chemical performance and good ionic conductivity.

This invention relates to an in-situ hydrolysis method for preparing TiO2-doped porous composite polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries. The method comprises: (1) dropping diluted tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) solution into mixed acetone solution under stirring to obtain white TiO2 sol; (2) adding PVDF-HFP and n-butanol into white TiO2 sol, heating to 40-60 deg.C and stirring for 2-4 h; (3) preparing TiO2-doped porous composite polymer membrane, and immersing in Li-ion battery electrolytic solution to obtain ion-conductive electrolyte membrane. The method improves the porous network strcture of the electrolyte membrane, and TiO2 is uniformly distributed without forming aggregates. Besides, TiO2 is closely linked with the polymer matrix, thus improving the electrochemical and mechanical properties of the electrolyte membrane.

A method for manufacturing a ceramic diaphragm for a high-safety lithium ion battery relates to the technical field of manufacturing methods of ceramic diaphragms for lithium ion batteries, and overcomes the technical defect that a conventional diaphragm for the lithium ion battery cannot be thinned to be 16 micrometers. The method comprises the following steps: 1) batching: at first, dissolving PVDF-HFP in NMP to form a glue solution with the solid content of 5-10%, then adding ceramic powder accounting for 1-3% of the weight of the glue solution in the glue solution, stirring to form a suspension, and adding acetone while stirring, diluting till the total solid content is 1-3%, and at last, forming a suspension for standby application through a sand grinding machine; 2) coating: coating the prepared suspension from the step 1) on a polyolefine film through adopting an infiltrating and lifting method; 3) curing: at first, preliminarily drying the coated suspension coating at the drying temperature of 50-80 DEG C, and then extracting NMP in an extraction solvent slot to obtain a ceramic layer with the thickness of 2-4 micrometers through stacking. The strength and the size stability of the diaphragm can be kept, the ceramic is a bad thermal conductor; when a certain point of the battery is short-circuited, heat cannot be diffused to the whole battery, without causing fires and explosion.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing a lithium ion battery used porous diaphragm, and the method of the invention adopts the following steps: mixing PVDF-HFP and dissolvent and nonsolvent according to the proportion, constant-temperature stirring for 2-6h in the temperature 50-80 DEG C to obtain the clear and viscous colloidal sol, afterwards coating and removing the coated film after drying, and last embedding into the baking oven with temperature 60-80 DEG C for furnace drying. The battery separator prepared by the method of the invention has high liquid absorption rate and good charging-and-discharging capability.

The invention provides an aluminum oxide modified polymer electrolyte thin film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: mixing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP) polymer with aluminum-iso-butoxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and dimethylacetamide (DMAC), stirring to obtain uniform gel, standing, vacuumizing to remove air bubbles from the gel, uniformly coating the gel on a substrate, controlling temperature to volatilize solvent to obtain a film, namely the nano aluminum oxide modified PVDF-HFP/PVP polymer electrolyte thin film generated in situ. After being soaked in lithium salt solution ofcarbonate(EC)-dimethyl carbonate (DMC)-ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) to be activated and plasticized, the polymer electrolyte thin film demonstrates high electrochemical performance. The polymer electrolyte thin film prepared by the invention has high mechanical strength, high flexibility, high ionic conductivity and high electrochemical performance and is easy for industrial production.

The present invention relates to the preparation process of electrolyte for polymer lithium ion cell. The present invention uses micron level TiO2 powder as stuffing for polymer electrolyte film, and prepares PVDF-HFP base polymer electrolyte film via phase transfer process. In the weight ratio of PVDF-HFP to TiO2 in 9-49, weight ratio of PVDF-HFP to deionized water to acetone in 1 to 0.25-1.25 to 5-15, the mixture of solvent and non-solvent is added into the mixture of polymer matrix PVDF-HFP and micron stuffing TiO2 to obtain while homogeneous porous polymer film, which is then soaked in electrolyte liquid for lithium ion cell to obtain electrolyte film with ionic conducting performance and finally heat treated. The present invention has improved and stabilized pore structure of polymer electrolyte film and raised electrochemical performance and mechanical performance of electrolyte film.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a PVDF-HFP/GO composite film for increasing a content of beta crystalline phase, and particular relates to a preparation method of a composite film forincreasing the content of beta crystalline phase in a PVDF-HFP/Graphene oxide composite film, and aims at providing a method for increasing the content of beta crystalline phase of a PVDF-HFP piezoelectric composite film, which solves the problem that the single PVDF-HFP composite film is low in crystallization degree and low in content of the beta crystalline phase. The PVDF-HFP/Graphene oxide composite film is prepared from a piezoelectric material PVDF-HFP and a graphene oxide material by virtue of a scraping process. The method is simple and convenient in film formation and low in cost. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning flat glass; preparing a PVDF-HFP piezoelectric material and graphen oxide material mixed precursor solution; vacuum defoaming; and growingthe piezoelectric composite film on a flat glass substrate by virtue of the scraping process; and stretching and polarizing the piezoelectric composite film.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a polymer electrolyte of a lithium ion battery. The electrolyte is prepared from a gelled polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene/aramid fiber composite film with a multistage structure and an electrolysis solution. The preparation method of the polymer electrolyte comprises the following steps: 1) uniformly stirring an aramid fiber emulsion, adimethylacetamide solvent and polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) according to a certain proportion, and adding a certain amount of hydrophobic salt tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate to obtain a spinning solution; 2) preparing the polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene/aramid nanofiber composite film with a thickness of 30-50 [mu]m by utilizing an electrostatic spinning technology; and 3) immersing the composite film into a mixed solution of ethylene carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate and diethyl carbonate in a volume ratio of 1:1:1, and standing for 8 hours toprepare the polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene/aramid fiber polymer electrolyte. The prepared polymer electrolyte with the multistage structure for the lithium ion battery is good in lyophilic property, resistant to high temperature and high in strength, and has important significance for improving the electrochemical performance and the safety performance of the lithium ion battery.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an ion liquid gel-based all-gel supercapacitor. The preparation method comprises the following steps of performing mixing and grinding on a carbon nanotransistor and an ion liquid, and then enabling PVDF-HFP and acetylene black to be mixed, and carrying out high-temperature stirring and then solvent evaporation to obtain a gel electrode; performingmixing on a monomer, a crosslinking agent and the high-electrical conductivity ion liquid at the room temperature, and next, adding a photoinitiator to perform glue forming under ultraviolet light toobtain an ion gel electrolyte; and coating the upper and lower surfaces of the ion gel electrolyte with the gel electrodes uniformly through a coating mode, and carrying out high-temperature drying toobtain an integrated all-gel material with a gel electrode-gel electrolyte-gel electrode sandwich structure, and by adopting an aluminum foil as a current collector to be connected with an external circuit to obtain the product. Compared with the prior art, the electrode-electrolyte interface electron-ion conduction capability is reinforced, so that fusion of the electrode-electrolyte interface is promoted, interface resistance is lowered, and the tolerant temperature range is wider.

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a porous membrane for use in fabricating a storage battery, and to provide a method for manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: The porous membrane comprises: (a) a hot melt adhesive agent such as poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) or a poly(ethylene-alkyl acrylate) (b) an engineering plastic such as polysulfone, polycarbonate, or poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate). The membrane may also contain as required: (c) an adhesiveness providing agent such as an aromatically modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic resin, hydrogenated alicyclic hydrocarbon resin, rosin resin, polyterpene resin, or PVdF-HFP; and/or (d) a filler such as fumed silica, alumina, titanium dioxide, molecular sieve, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, glass, ceramic material, or polytetrafluoroethylene. The membrane is bonded to battery electrodes by thermal activation at approximately 35-125 °C and approximately 0.5-100 psi.

The invention relates to a compound lithium-ion battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, aiming to solve the problems of low ionic conductivity, poor rate discharge performance, poor heat resistance stability and the like of an existing battery diaphragm. The compound lithium-ion battery diaphragm has a sandwich type lamellar structure, the middle of the compound lithium-ion battery diaphragm is a PVDF-HFP (polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) matrix layer supported by a PP (Propene Polymer) nonwoven fabric, and two sides of the compound lithium-ion battery diaphragm are nanometer layers uniformly covered by polymer nanoparticles. The compound lithium-ion battery diaphragm has a porosity of reaching 75 percent, a liquid absorbing rate of being greater than 200 percent, and an ionic conductivity of about 1.846-10<-3> S/cm. A LiFePO4/CPE/Li battery is assembled by using the compound lithium-ion battery diaphragm, the discharge specific capacity at 0.2C/0.2C reaches 150 mA.h.g<-1> (theoretical specific capacity is 170 mA.h.g<-1>), the coulombic efficiency of a battery reaches 99 percent; and the discharge at 2C/0.2C can be always kept 90 percent of the original specific capacity.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-hexafluoropropylene (HFP) modification membrane of high energy density through hot pressing cross linking. The method comprises steps of dissolving cross linking agents benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and PVDF-HFP by using a solvent, preparing a transparent uniform solution, pouring the solution to a dispersed uniform BPO/PVDF-HFP binary composite material on the normal temperature condition, removing a residual solution through vacuum drying, placing the BPO/PVDF-HFP binary composite material in a tablet press, and on certain temperature and pressure conditions, preparing the PVDF-HFP cross linking modification membrane through the hot pressing cross linking. The method is simple in process, an expensive ultraviolet light cross linking method or an expensive electron irradiation method is not used, the energy density of the prepared cross linking modification membrane is improved and the dielectric loss is reduced.

The present invention provides a novel process that involves a reliable, robust, reproducible, and cost effective casting technique for a shutdown separator with, for example, a combination of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP) copolymer, polysulfonamide (PSA)/polyether imide (PEI), and CaCO3 powder, and for a non-shutdown separator with, for example, a combination of polysulfonamide (PSA)/polyether imide (PEI), filler/plasticizer, and metal oxide nanostructures (SiO2, TiO2, and Al2O3).

The invention relates to a gel composite lithium metal electrode, and a preparation method and an application thereof, which belong to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The electrode is composed of a current collector, a lithium metal layer and a gel layer arranged on the lithium metal layer, wherein the lithium metal layer is attached to the current collector, and is obtained by pressing a lithium sheet onto the current collector by means of a roller; the gel layer is formed by carrying out in-situ reaction on a polymeric precursor solution coated on the surface of the lithium metal layer by adopting an ultraviolet photopolymerization method, and the polymeric precursor solution is composed of a polymer PVDF-HFP, a photopolymerization agent EPTTA, a photoinitiator HMPP, lithium salt, a metal oxide nano additive and an ether solvent. The invention further discloses the gel composite lithium metal electrode and the application thereof in the preparation of a lithium metal battery. The preparation method of the invention is simple and easy to implement, the prepared gel composite lithium metal electrode can be directly used, and the lithium metal battery can cycle stablyunder high current density and high capacity without producing lithium dendrites; at the same time, the surface of the electrode is electronically insulated, a membrane can be removed when the batteryis assembled, and the energy density of the battery can be effectively increased.

The invention relates to a dielectric composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: carrying out hydroxylating treatment on the surfaces of barium titanate particles, then adding fluorine-containing monomers to initiate polymerization, and obtaining modified barium titanate with a core-shell structure; then using themodified barium titanate and a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer to prepare and obtain an electrostatic spinning solvent, and then utilizing an electrostatic spinning process to obtain the dielectric composite material. The dielectric composite material and the preparation method have the beneficial effects that the barium titanate particles have a high dielectric constant, the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer has a good breakdown property; by introduction of the fluorine-containing monomers, the monomer molecular chains have a certain quantity of fluorine atoms and are similar to a matrix polymer PVDF-HFP (Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Hexafluoropropylene) respectively, and the surfaces of the particles are coated with the monomers, so that the effect of mild transition is achieved, the compatibility between the particles and the matrix can be improved, further the particles have good dispersity, and the dielectric composite material has a high dielectric constant, high breakdown field strength and low dielectric loss.