The invention provides a cyclic treatment process of
tantalum-
niobium wet
smelting alkaline
wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of
tantalum-
niobium wet
smelting wastewater treatment.The low-
fluorine pure water and
ammonia-containing recycled water used in the treatment process are recycled
wastewater of the
tantalum-
niobium wet
smelting alkaline wastewater; the alkaline wastewater is recycled to the maximum extent, and the
water consumption of new water in the alkaline wastewater treatment process can be greatly reduced; in the whole treatment process of the process, a small amount of chemically pure
hydrofluoric acid is added, other chemical substances are not additionally added, no waste residues are discharged, the operation cost is remarkably reduced, the high-purity and high-value
ammonium fluoride product can be produced, and the purity of the
ammonium fluoride product can reach 98% or above. According to the treatment process disclosed by the invention,
fluorine and
ammonia in the wastewater can be effectively recycled through resource treatment, zero
discharge of the tantalum-niobium wet smelting alkaline wastewater is basically realized, and the treated low-
fluorine pure water meets first-grade standard requirements of a table 1 and a table 4 in Integrated
Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB 8978-1996). According to the treatment process disclosed by the invention, the condensate water and the reuse water subjected to the multi-stage membrane concentration treatment are subjected to quality and retention treatment for reuse according to different
ammonia nitrogen concentrations in the condensate water and the reuse water subjected to the multi-stage membrane concentration treatment, so that the dosage of ammonia and
hydrofluoric acid can be greatly reduced, and the production cost is remarkably reduced.