The invention discloses a temperature-resistant, corrosion-resistant and high-adhesion adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of adhesives. The temperature-resistant, corrosion-resistant and high-adhesion adhesive consists of two components, i. e., an adhesive A and an adhesive B, in the weight ratio of 100:1-10, wherein the adhesive A consists of chemical plasticizing vinyl ester resin, a polymerization inhibitor, a low shrinkage agent, a free radical curing solvent, gas-phase silicon dioxide, inorganic filler, a coupling agent, a defoaming agent, color paste or paint, a promoter and a promotion additive; and the adhesive B consists of phthalic ester, peroxide and inertial powder filler. The adhesive provided by the invention has the performance of heat resistance, corrosion resistance, penetration resistance, adhesion, positioning, impact resistance and the like, can be formed into different types at normal temperature, and medium and high temperature, is easy and convenient to operate, can bring the unique advantage of the adhesive into full play on some occasions requiring to paying attention to corrosion resistance, adhesion, heat resistance and the like, and is suitable for mutual adhesion among a continuous cellulose material, a concrete material, a metal material, stone, FRP (Fiber Reinforce Plastic), thermoplastic plastic and the like.