The invention belongs to the technical field of threonine production, and belongs to a fermentation preparation technology of granular threonine. The technology comprises the followings steps: firstlycentrifuging threonine fermentation liquor by a disc centrifuge, collecting supernate, performing filtering through a ceramic membrane, concentrating filtrate, adjusting pH with sulfuric acid, heating the filtrate to 75 DEG C, performing separation by a horizontal spiral centrifuge, removing precipitate, and collecting supernate; performing filtering through an ultrafiltration membrane, collecting filtrate, crystallizing the filtrate through an intermittent single-effect concentrating crystallizing pan, centrifuging and collecting crystals, then drying the crystals at the temperature of 120 DEG C, compressing the crystals into flake crystals, putting the flake crystals into a granulation tower, performing drying by a fluidized bed, performing crushing and granulation, sieving, collectinggranules with target grain sizes, and performing packaging, so as to obtain the granular threonine. The technology has the advantages that threonine is prepared into granules, the flowability can be improved, the threonine is convenient to store and transport, the solubility is convenient to control, and the quality and the additional value of threonine are improved.