The invention discloses a long-distance communication cosecant square beam
antenna array and an optimization method thereof, the long-distance communication cosecant square beam
antenna array comprises an FR4
dielectric substrate and a plurality of U-shaped groove
microstrip patch antenna units, the plurality of U-shaped groove
microstrip patch antenna units are tiled and printed on the FR4
dielectric substrate, and the plurality of U-shaped groove
microstrip patch antenna units are printed on the FR4
dielectric substrate. The plurality of U-shaped groove
microstrip patch antenna units are uniformly spaced, the FR4
dielectric substrate is arranged in a rectangular shape to realize a cosecant square
beam shape, and the centers of the U-shaped groove
microstrip patch antenna units are connected with the SMA head and are connected with the
feed network; the optimization method comprises the steps of
antenna array design, cosecant square beam forming,
feed network design according to optimized excitation distribution ODE obtained through calculation, and
microwave anechoic chamber far-field physical testing. According to the invention, the
directivity and the stability of
signal transmission are ensured, the sidelobe level is effectively reduced, unnecessary
signal interference is reduced, and the anti-interference capability, the integration level and the flexibility of the antenna array are improved.