The invention discloses a flocculation flotation method for comprehensively recovering micro-fine particle molybdenum from iron tailings, and belongs to the field of molybdenum ore beneficiation methods, and the process comprises the steps of thickener sedimentation, primary roughing, tertiary scavenging, secondary flocculation flotation concentration, secondary flocculation flotation concentration, ore grinding of foam products, and fourth concentration to obtain molybdenum concentrate; and performing secondary flocculation scavenging to obtain tailings. According to the beneficiation method, the flotation technological process is optimized, good operability is achieved, the grade of the molybdenum concentrate can be improved, the metal recovery rate of the molybdenum concentrate can be increased, the production and operation benefits of a mine can be increased, reference is provided for development of tailings of the same type, and the beneficiation method is particularly suitable for treating iron tailings containing micro-fine particle molybdenum.