The invention provides a highway greening environment-friendly maintenance device which comprises a transverse plate and further comprises an adjusting device, connecting plates, mounting plates, rotating devices, limiting devices and protective plates, wherein the connecting plates are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the lower surface of the transverse plate, the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting plates, the rotating devices are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the mounting plates, the limiting devices are slidably mounted on the surfaces of the mounting plates and fixedly connected with the rotating devices, the protective plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting plates, and the adjusting device comprises a motor box, a first servo motor, a transmission gear, a first rack, a second rack, first connecting blocks and first connecting grooves. The highway greening environment-friendly maintenance device adapts to pruning of greening vegetation of different sizes within a certain range, so that the whole device has adaptability, the overall practicability can be improved, meanwhile, the device has relatively high shaping capacity, and the pruning efficiency can be improved.