The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas and waste gas purification treatment, and particularly relates to a treatment process for recycling copper-containing waste and purifying flue gas, which comprises the following steps: flue gas purification in a drying process: a flue gas purification process route is slaked lime dry deacidification, activated carbon injection, cloth bag dust removal, an induced draft fan and a chimney; the flue gas purification in the roasting process: the flue gas purification process route comprises gravity settling, slaked lime dry-process deacidification, cloth bag dust removal, induced draft fan, RTO, SCR denitration synergistic catalyst dioxin removal, a GGH plate heat exchanger, limestone, gypsum wet-process deacidification, a booster fan and the chimney; and the flue gas purification in the smelting process: the flue gas purification process route comprises gravity settling, surface cooling, slaked lime dry deacidification, cloth bag dust removal, an induced draft fan, RTO, dioxin removal by a catalyst reaction tower, limestone, gypsum wet deacidification, the booster fan and the chimney. The process provided by the invention achieves the purposes of safe transformation, environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and has important significance for improving the local ecological environment.