The present invention provides a light shielding plate, the light shielding plate comprises an
anode transparent substrate and a
cathode transparent substrate which are oppositely disposed, the lightshielding plate also comprises a transparent
electrolyte layer and an electrochromic layer between the
anode transparent substrate and the
cathode transparent substrate, the electrochromic layer comprises an
anode electrochromic layer and a
cathode electrochromic layer, the anode electrochromic layer is located between the anode transparent substrate and the transparent
electrolyte layer, and thecathode electrochromic layer is located between the cathode transparent substrate and the transparent
electrolyte layer. The light shielding plate is provided with the anode electrochromic layer and / or the cathode electrochromic layer. The
ultraviolet light
transmittance can be controlled by control of the color of the light shielding plate by an
electric field, the uniform
ultraviolet light
transmittance in a same
exposure range can be ensured, precise
exposure can be achieved, and product quality and
exposure process stability can be improved. At the same time, compared with a traditional mechanical light shielding plate, the opening and closing time is avoided, and the
response time is short. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the light shielding plate.