The invention discloses a new energy vehicle axle swing arm machining tool, and relates to a vehicle axle spare part machining tool. The new energy vehicle axle swing arm machining tool comprises a pedestal, a swing arm outer contour positioning device, a swing arm inner contour positioning device and an elastic auxiliary supporting assembly, wherein the swing arm outer contour positioning device,the swing arm inner contour positioning device and the elastic auxiliary supporting assembly are installed on the pedestal. The swing arm outer contour positioning device and the outer contour of a swing arm workpiece are in positioning connection, and the swing arm inner contour positioning device and the inner contour of the swing arm workpiece are in positioning connection. According to the new energy vehicle axle swing arm machining tool disclosed in the invention, the pedestal is used as a main body supporting frame, the swing arm outer contour positioning device is used for positioningand pressing the outer contour of a swing arm, the swing arm inner contour positioning device is used for positioning and pressing the inner contour of the swing arm, and therefore the six degrees offreedom of the swing arm workpiece can be restrained, the whole set of tool can achieve one-time clamping machining, the inner and outer contour positioning error clearance of the swing arm can be adjusted and compensated for through the elastic auxiliary supporting assembly, and the machining precision is high; and meanwhile, the advantages of being high in machining efficiency and reliable in structure are achieved, and the new energy vehicle axle swing arm machining tool can be applied and popularized easily.