The invention relates to a dedusting and deep purification apparatus with high efficiency and low 
energy consumption for 
flue gas in a 
metallurgical slag treatment process. The apparatus comprises a 
tower for spraying, sprinkling and washing and a downstream type gas-liquid 
tower for deep purification, 
dehydration and demisting with foam suspension and pneumatic swirling flow; an outlet at the upper end of the 
tower for spraying, sprinkling and washing and an inlet at the upper end of the downstream type gas-liquid tower for deep purification, 
dehydration and demisting with foam suspension and pneumatic swirling flow are connected by a connection 
flue; a sidewall at the lower end of the tower for spraying, sprinkling and washing is provided with a 
flue gas inlet pipeline; a sidewall of the downstream type gas-liquid tower for deep purification, 
dehydration and demisting with foam suspension and pneumatic swirling flow is provided with a 
flue gas outlet pipeline; the tower for spraying, sprinkling and washing employs a wet type multilayer gas-liquid countercurrent 
contact mode, and the downstream type gas-liquid tower for deep purification, dehydration and demisting with foam suspension and pneumatic swirling flow employs a gas-liquid current 
contact mode. The dedusting and deep purification apparatus with high efficiency and low 
energy consumption for 
flue gas in the 
metallurgical slag treatment process is adapted to characteristics of high temperature, high 
moisture and high 
viscosity flue gas, and realizes ultra-low flue 
dust emission concentration in a low 
energy consumption condition, in order to satisfy more strict 
environmental protection emission requirements of 
pollution treatment.