The invention provides fluorophosphate
optical glass, an optical prefabricated component, an optical element and an optical apparatus, and belongs to the technical field of
optical glass. The opticalglass contains the following components in percentage by mol based on cations: 2-20% of P<5+>, 20-40% of Al<3+>, 0.5-10% of Ba<2+>, 5-25% of Sr<2+>, 15-35% of Ca<2+> and 1-15% of Mg<2+>, wherein Ba<2+> / Ca<2+> is 0.01-0.155; anions contain the following components in percentage by mol based on anions: F<-> and O<2->, wherein O<2-> / F<-> is 0.105-0.2. According to the fluorophosphate
optical glass, the optical prefabricated component, the optical element and the optical apparatus disclosed by the invention, the Ba<2+> / Ca<2+> content proportion is adjusted, so that the density of the optical glassis reduced, and the bubble degree grade and the
crystallization resistance performance of the optical glass are improved; the O<2-> / F<-> content proportion is adjusted, so that the thermal expansioncoefficient of the optical glass is reduced, the optical glass is unlikely to be damaged in the die pressing course and the hot
processing course, and the glass formation stability is improved. The
refractive index (nd) of the fluorophosphate optical glass is 1.42-1.45, the
Abbe number (vd) is 93-96, the density (rho) is 3.55 g / cm<3> or below, the bubble degree is B level or above, the
thermal expansion coefficient is 160*10<-7> / K or below, the
water resistant effect stability (Dw) is 2 type or above, and the
crystallization resistance performance is excellent.