A high-purity ethinyloestradiol synthesis method relates to a synthesis method of estrogen ethinyloestradiol, and in particular relates to a synthesis method for synthesizing high-purity ethinyloestradiol by using estrone and acetylene potassium. The synthesis method comprises two steps as follows:1, reacting potassium hydroxide powder with an acetylene gas to obtain acetylene potassium; and 2, reacting the estrone with the acetylene potassium so as to obtain the ethinyloestradiol at a high content. The high-purity ethinyloestradiol synthesis method has a simple technical condition, no need of expensive reagents, low production cost, easily controlled industrial generation condition, fast reaction speed, high production efficiency, high yield, high content and good product quality, meets the standard of European pharmacopoeia, achieves obvious comprehensive economic benefits, solves the problems that reagents used in the conventional production technology are expensive, the reaction time is long, the consumption amount of acetylene, is great, the proportion of epimers in an ethynylation product cannot be controlled efficiently, the yield and content are low, and the demands on industrial production of the ethinyloestradiol cannot be satisfied, and can be popularized and applied to all the ethinyloestradiol production enterprises.