This invention discloses an anti-clogging
drill rod with a synergistic effect of mechanical scraping and pulsed
airflow, and its drilling method, belonging to the technical field of
coal mine gas drainage drilling equipment. The anti-clogging
drill rod mainly consists of a
drill rod body and a coaxially fitted outer casing. The drill rod body contains a directional pulsed
airflow duct and
nozzle, while the outer casing is equipped with elastic scraping teeth, a pulverized
coal inlet, and a crushed
coal and stone inlet. The drilling method includes the following steps: equipment
system preparation and connection,
directional drilling, gas-water mixing and
slag removal, equipment
system debugging and preheating,
torque sensor calibration, synergistic drilling,
intelligent control, synergistic finishing, and acceptance evaluation. This invention solves the core problem of pulverized coal agglomeration and drilling interruption in pulverized coal seam drilling through the synergistic effect of the drill rod's self-cleaning structure and directional pulsed
airflow. It is compatible with existing mainstream drilling rigs and provides
technical support for efficient gas drainage from deep pulverized coal seams.