The invention discloses a uniform and rapid pressure relief and permeability increase method for a deep
coal seam, which aims at the complex geological conditions of high ground stress and high
gas pressure of the deep
coal seam and realizes efficient pressure relief and permeability increase through the synergistic effect of hydraulic slotting,
hydraulic fracturing and biological degradation and
elimination technologies. Firstly, through
geological analysis and intelligent optimization design of
drill hole arrangement, uniform coverage is ensured; then, high-pressure water is used for slotting to form a guide slot, and
slag removal is facilitated; then, section-by-section fracturing is assisted through packing, a crack network is expanded, and the direction is controlled; bacillus type
anaerobic bacteria are added into the
fracturing fluid, micropores are opened, and a gas channel is established; and finally, the subsequent drilling position is determined through intelligent analysis, and slotting and fracturing are repeated. According to the method, a large-area fracture network with good continuity is formed, the permeability is improved, the gas extraction efficiency is remarkably improved, the limitations of fast fracture closing, random distribution, difficult pore forming and the like in the traditional technology are overcome, and the method is suitable for a deep
coal seam with the ground stress of 20-40 MPa and the
gas pressure of 1.5-3 MPa, safe to operate and
environmentally friendly.