This invention, entitled "A Composition Containing
Pentadecanoic Acid, Parabacterium Species Outer Membrane Vesicles Containing the Composition, and Their Applications," belongs to the field of probiotics and microbial preparations technology. The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that beneficial live
bacteria have weak
colonization ability in the gut, are easily affected by the gastrointestinal environment, exhibit unstable individual responses, and struggle to simultaneously address
immune regulation and barrier repair. This invention provides a composition containing
pentadecanoic acid, Parabacterium Species-derived outer membrane vesicles, and their applications. The outer membrane vesicles are derived from *Parabacterium difficile* and are rich in
pentadecanoic acid,
palmitic acid, and octadecanoic acid. The composition and outer membrane vesicles prepared by this invention can significantly inhibit macrophage M1 polarization and reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines. TNF-α , IL-6 and IL-1 β It can lower the expression level of [something], reduce
intracellular reactive oxygen species levels, improve mitochondrial function, significantly alleviate symptoms of
colitis induced by
sodium dextran sulfate, regulate the intestinal
flora structure, and increase the abundance of
beneficial bacteria.