The invention discloses a method for detecting the concentration of available
phosphorus in rice tissues, and belongs to the technical field of physiological and
biochemical detection of plants. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and homogenizing a rice
tissue sample, a
grinding liquid and
grinding beads, adding a weak acid extracting solution, and extracting under a low-temperature dark condition to obtain a crude extracting solution; adding
hydrogel microspheres prepared by a specific method into the crude extract, swelling, centrifuging, and collecting concentrated and purified supernate; diluting the supernate, detecting the
absorbance at the
wavelength of 820 nm by adopting a
molybdenum blue method, and calculating the available
phosphorus concentration through a
standard curve.
Phosphate ions are passively concentrated through the selective water absorption characteristic of the
hydrogel microspheres, macromolecular interferents such as pigments and proteins are removed through the size exclusion effect of the
network structure of the
hydrogel microspheres, and the detection sensitivity and the anti-interference capacity are remarkably improved. The method is simple, convenient and safe to operate, the
detection limit reaches 0.015 mg / L, the adding standard
recovery rate is 95.00%-105.00%, and the method is suitable for detecting rice samples of different tissue types,
phosphorus content levels and indica and
japonica rice varieties.