The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection, and relates to a device
system and a detection method for detecting trace fluosilicic acid in
hydrofluoric acid, the device
system comprises a sample introduction unit, a first-dimensional separation unit, an enrichment conversion unit, a second-dimensional separation unit, a post-column
derivatization unit and a detection unit which are connected in sequence; wherein the first-dimensional separation unit is used for separating
hydrofluoric acid and fluosilicic acid; the enrichment conversion unit is used for enriching fluosilicic acid and converting the fluosilicic acid into
fluorine ions and
silicate radicals in an alkaline environment; the second-dimensional separation unit is used for separating
fluorine ions and
silicate radicals; the post-column derivation unit is used for gradually converting
silicate into
silicon molybdenum blue; the detection unit is used for detecting the
absorbance of
silicon molybdenum blue, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of fluosilicic acid is realized through
signal response of specific
wavelength. According to the method, accurate detection of ppb-grade trace fluosilicic acid in high-purity
hydrofluoric acid is realized, and the actual detection requirements of high-end manufacturing industry on high-purity hydrofluoric acid
quality control are effectively met.